The incremental benefit (of low GI foods) is similar to that offered by pharmacological agents that also target postprandial hyperglycemia.The Glycemic Index (GI) reflects how certain foods can spike up blood sugar after they are eaten. It is a functional measure of how foods actually affect bloog sugar levels. For example, if you eat equal sized portions of potatoes vs sweet potato--the potato will spike up blood sugar more than sweet potato. Hence, sweet potato is the better choice.
University of Sydney has an excellent website on glycemic index that contains a database of foods and their GI.
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